GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) is a comprehensive data protection law enacted by the European Union (EU) that came into effect on May 25, 2018. GDPR aims to safeguard the privacy and personal data of individuals within the EU and the European Economic Area (EEA). It establishes strict guidelines on how personal data should be collected, processed, stored, and transferred. Under GDPR, organizations must obtain explicit consent from individuals before collecting their personal data, provide clear information about how the data will be used, and ensure the data is securely protected. Individuals have rights under GDPR, including the right to access their data, correct inaccuracies, and request deletion of their data (the "right to be forgotten"). Non-compliance with GDPR can result in significant fines and penalties, making it crucial for businesses and organizations worldwide to adhere to its regulations when dealing with the personal data of EU residents.